Sign in to confirm you’re not a bot
This helps protect our community. Learn more

Basque Origins | DNA, Language, and History

Study of Antiquity and the Middle Ages
344K subscribers
2.1M views 4 years ago
From the Spanish and French valleys of the Western Pyrenees to the Atlantic coast of the Bay of Biscay, the historically isolated Basque people have lived for millennia. In this diverse and fertile region, the Basque have retained their unique non-Indo-European language and dialects, Euskara, as well as their own cultural and regional identities. As the surrounding populations of Europe have shifted over the ages again and again, the Basque people remain. Known today by its inhabitants as Euskadi, País Vasco, or Euskal Herria, the Basque Country has become a region famous for its cuisine and wine of ancient grapes such as Tempranillo, of traditional fishing villages and picturesque cities. Tourism has replaced much of history’s strife. But defining Euskal Herria is as difficult as defining the word Herria itself. In Euskara its root herri can mean everything from village to population to nation. Euskal Herria is the collective identity of thi …...more
...more
TROJAN WAR SHIRT Classic Crew Neck T-Shirt
$24.99
Spring
We happily announce our Trojan War line! From shirts to tank tops, hoodies, mugs and more! For lovers of ancient history, the bronze age and military history alike! From ancient warfare to ancient Greece and Troy this shirt encompasses a variety of subjects that we all love and adore! Our awesome products are produced and designed by Matt Bryson, support him and his awesome work at the links below! Have a custom job? He is the guy for you! Website: http://www.thelastdesign.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheLastDesign864/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/the_last_design/ Custom designed graphic is printed in vivid color and high resolution using state of the art color transfer technology. Shirts are made from super soft 100% combed ringspun cotton. Printed in the USA.
Shop
Spring
Hittite Empire Shirt | Tank Top | Hoodie Classic Pullover Hoodie
$41.99
Spring
The Hittites and their Empire are one of the greatest and earliest civilizations in history. Their empire would expand across Asia Minor, into the northern Levant and Upper Mesopotamia. If you love the Bronze Age, the Ancient Near East and the Hittites, then this shirt is for you! This awesome design series was produced and designed by Matt Bryson, support him and his awesome work at the links below! Website: http://www.thelastdesign.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheLastDesign864/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/the_last_design/
Shop
Spring
TROJAN WAR SHIRT Classic Crew Neck T-Shirt
$24.99
Spring
We happily announce our Trojan War line! From shirts to tank tops, hoodies, mugs and more! For lovers of ancient history, the bronze age and military history alike! From ancient warfare to ancient Greece and Troy this shirt encompasses a variety of subjects that we all love and adore! Our awesome products are produced and designed by Matt Bryson, support him and his awesome work at the links below! Have a custom job? He is the guy for you! Website: http://www.thelastdesign.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheLastDesign864/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/the_last_design/ Custom designed graphic is printed in vivid color and high resolution using state of the art color transfer technology. Shirts are made from super soft 100% combed ringspun cotton. Printed in the USA.
Shop
Spring
TROJAN WAR SHIRT Classic Crew Neck T-Shirt
$24.99
Spring
We happily announce our Trojan War line! From shirts to tank tops, hoodies, mugs and more! For lovers of ancient history, the bronze age and military history alike! From ancient warfare to ancient Greece and Troy this shirt encompasses a variety of subjects that we all love and adore! Our awesome products are produced and designed by Matt Bryson, support him and his awesome work at the links below! Have a custom job? He is the guy for you! Website: http://www.thelastdesign.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheLastDesign864/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/the_last_design/ Custom designed graphic is printed in vivid color and high resolution using state of the art color transfer technology. Shirts are made from super soft 100% combed ringspun cotton. Printed in the USA.
Shop
Spring
TROJAN WAR SHIRT Classic Crew Neck T-Shirt
$24.99
Spring
We happily announce our Trojan War line! From shirts to tank tops, hoodies, mugs and more! For lovers of ancient history, the bronze age and military history alike! From ancient warfare to ancient Greece and Troy this shirt encompasses a variety of subjects that we all love and adore! Our awesome products are produced and designed by Matt Bryson, support him and his awesome work at the links below! Have a custom job? He is the guy for you! Website: http://www.thelastdesign.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheLastDesign864/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/the_last_design/ Custom designed graphic is printed in vivid color and high resolution using state of the art color transfer technology. Shirts are made from super soft 100% combed ringspun cotton. Printed in the USA.
Shop
Spring
Sumerian History Clothes Classic Long Sleeve Tee
$23.33
Spring
Get your first civilization coffee mug today and show your love and passion for Sumerian Civilization and Mesopotamian History! Design by Teran Brown. Follow his awesome work on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tz.ink/
Shop
Spring
Study of Antiquity and the Middle Ages tagged products below. Learn more
Basque Origins | DNA, Language, and History
38KLikes
2,164,317Views
2021Apr 17
From the Spanish and French valleys of the Western Pyrenees to the Atlantic coast of the Bay of Biscay, the historically isolated Basque people have lived for millennia. In this diverse and fertile region, the Basque have retained their unique non-Indo-European language and dialects, Euskara, as well as their own cultural and regional identities. As the surrounding populations of Europe have shifted over the ages again and again, the Basque people remain. Known today by its inhabitants as Euskadi, País Vasco, or Euskal Herria, the Basque Country has become a region famous for its cuisine and wine of ancient grapes such as Tempranillo, of traditional fishing villages and picturesque cities. Tourism has replaced much of history’s strife. But defining Euskal Herria is as difficult as defining the word Herria itself. In Euskara its root herri can mean everything from village to population to nation. Euskal Herria is the collective identity of this ancient people. Basque Country has historically comprised of settlements located along the western edge of the Pyrenees, currently organized in seven provinces: Gipuzkoa; Bizkaia; Araba; and Nafarroa on the southern side of the Pyrenees and Zuberoa; Lapurdi; and Nafarroa Beherea on the northern side. Euskara has five main dialects, a non-Indo-European language isolate with no close relationship to any other extant language. Overall, Euskara is spoken by nearly thirty percent, or three-quarters of a million Basques. The vast majority are in the Spanish region. Only seven percent are in the French portion. The French dialects are Navarrese– Lapurdian and Souletin, and the Spanish dialects are Upper Navarrese, Biscayan, and Gipuzkoan. These dialects are sometimes mutually incomprehensible, especially in the case of Souletin. Studies suggest that these dialects branched from a unified Basque language sometime during the Middle Ages and developed according to geographical, cultural, political, and administrative reasons. Although structurally unlike any Indo European language, the official Euskara Batua today contains many loan words from Romance languages --up to 40% of its vocabulary, and a modified Latin script. The mystery of Euskara’s long linguistic isolation has led to many theories of its origins and possible related languages. Most of these hypotheses are very tenuous, such as Basque-Iberic comparisons based on fragments of extinct variations of Vasconic, Auquitanian, and Iberian tongues, or they are based on coincidence and pseudoscientific speculation, ranging from the popular assertion that the Basques are descended from Old Testament patriarchs to the folk beliefs that Basques are related to the distant Kartvelian populations of Caucasus Georgia to a slightly more plausible relation to the ancient Chechen language, neighbors of the Georgians whose language structure appears closer to Euskara. These models of Dené-Caucasian language families might mean that the Basque and their ancestors originated from the Caucasus. But only the latest genetic studies of modern Basque samples have reached clear conclusions. Video Attribution: Miguel Angel Zález Dolmen de Arrizala o Sorginetxe (Agurain-Salvatierra). Álava..mp4    • Dolmen de Arrizala o Sorginetxe (Agurain-S...   Senda Mágica Dolmen Sorginetxe. Alineación astronómica.    • Dolmen Sorginetxe. Alineación astronómica.   AUDREY JACOB Stèles basques musée basque bayonne    • Stèles basques musée basque bayonne   Ollie Bye The History of Iberia Every Year.    • The History of Iberia: Every Year   Links: Estimating the Impact of Prehistoric Admixture on the Genome of Europeans Genetic origins, singularity, and heterogeneity of Basques The Expanded mtDNA Phylogeny of the Franco-Cantabrian Region Upholds the Pre-Neolithic Genetic Substrate of Basques Rome in the Construction of Basque Identity: Archaeological Arguments Ancient genomes link early farmers from Atapuerca in Spain to modern-day Basques A bunch of wikipedia pages with artwork and background: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_...) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquitani https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascones https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novempo... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_...
How this content was made
Auto-dubbed
Audio tracks for some languages were automatically generated. Learn more

Follow along using the transcript.

Study of Antiquity and the Middle Ages

344K subscribers